Air pollution in Hyderabad has reached alarming levels, equating to the harmful effects of smoking approximately 1.4 cigarettes daily. Recent data highlights a significant rise in air pollutants such as PM2.5 and PM10, which are primarily responsible for the deteriorating air quality in the city. Sources of these pollutants include vehicular emissions, industrial activities, and dust from construction sites. The Air Quality Index (AQI) in Hyderabad often indicates a moderateto poorcategory, impacting the health of its residents.

The consequences of prolonged exposure to such pollution levels are severe, with increased risks of respiratory issues, cardiovascular diseases, and a general decline in overall public health. Medical experts have expressed concerns over the growing number of patients experiencing symptoms related to air pollution, such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, and other lung-related ailments. Children and the elderly are especially vulnerable to the adverse effects of poor air quality.

The state government and environmental agencies have taken measures to monitor and mitigate air pollution. Steps include stricter regulations on vehicle emissions, promoting public transportation, and increasing green cover in urban areas. Despite these efforts, the pollution levels remain high, prompting health experts to recommend that citizens take precautions. Recommendations include limiting outdoor activities, especially during peak pollution hours, using air purifiers indoors, and wearing protective masks when venturing outside.

Public awareness campaigns are being initiated to educate people about the risks of air pollution and encourage eco-friendly practices. While immediate solutions may help curb the rising pollution, long-term strategies focused on sustainable development and reducing emissions are crucial for improving Hyderabads air quality and protecting public health.